Dear MDOspreyers, Below is a copy of the Spring 1998 letter from ABA Field Notes that is sent out to everyone on our mailing list. hopefully (if the mailing list is as complete as we hope it is) most of you should have received another copy of it. If you did not receive a copy, and would like to participate in reporting to Field Notes please drop an email so that your internet address can be added to our file. If you do not report, or have not recently reported, your sightings to Field Notes - please take the time to read the letter below. Hopefully it will clarify a little about what it's all about. The magazine as it is can not function without the reports from birders like you. We are hoping especially to increase reporting from computer-literate birders since that facilitates the task so much. Please remember also, that all contributions are welcome: not only the extreme rarities and not only the reports from "big name birders". Thanks to all and I'll look forward to seeing your reports! Best, Marshall Iliff Annapolis, MD miliff@aol.com March 30, 1998 901 Crystal Spring Farm Rd. Annapolis, MD 21403 Dear Friend, This mailing has gone out a little late, but I urge anyone who has not yet reported their winter sightings to Field Notes, the Voice of the Naturalist, or email groups such as Valley Birds or MDOsprey to please send me your sightings for inclusion in my next Season Report for A.B.A. Field Notes. If you are unfamiliar with Field Notes, please read on - information on who we are and what the magazine includes is below. This is the first mailing that I will try to send out almost entirely by email. Email obviously has the opportunity to vastly improve the efficiency and speed with which I communicate with observers in the Region, and will also save much time, paper, and expenditure on the mailings. Few people responded to the Fall mailing asking for confirmation that email would be an appropriate medium for these mailings, so I ask anyone who wishes NOT to receive this mailing in the future on email, to respond. I do hope that proceeding in this fashion is not a problem for anyone. If you received this letter via "snail mail" and have an email address that I may use in the future, please drop me a note and say so! WINTER 1997-1998 Among a number of interesting events this season ,was the crossbill invasion (the first in many years). Observers in both states were able to enjoy both Red and White-winged Crossbills, though the invasion never seemed to reach the magnitude expected. Almost all crossbill reports were from a couple specific areas of White Pine which had particularly good cone crops. Both crossbill species seemed to avoid Virginia Pines, Loblolly Pines, and other species which have harbored the species in numbers in past years. Any speculation on this is welcome. Perhaps the cone crops of those species were relatively poor. Perhaps also the Red Crossbills which reached us (all that have been identified in the Region this year, to my knowledge, have been types 3 and 4) do not favor those other pine species. Other interesting trends appeared this season too. Red-breasted Nuthatches were more common than usual, but they too, mirrored the distribution of the crossbills, with exceptional counts in the same White Pine stands but few elsewhere. The season was generally warm, and a number of species lingered later than usual. Several unusual warblers appeared on Christmas Counts, enormous swarms of Tree Swallows were found on several coastal Christmas Counts, and scattered reports of other unusual lingerers. Strangely, some of our more common "half-hardy" lingerers were noted by some to be scarcer than usual (i.e. Eastern Phoebes, Common Yellowthroat). Did these species winter farther north this year? We got hit by a couple of very severe winter storms this February. Any observations on how these storms effected the birdlife are of particular interest. Any notes or comments relating to these species and trends are particularly welcome with winter season reports. Please send any sightings for the winter promptly. Thanks! SPRING MOVEMENTS TO WATCH FOR As a quick bit of thought-provocation, there are a few spring trends already apparent that we all should watch for. Many migrants have started moving early, and Ospreys seem to have appeared as early as ever in the Region. Crossbills are still around as of last weekend (March 21-22) so please continue to look actively for these birds. It is possible that some crossbills may remain to nest, and any such occurrence would be most exciting. Red Crossbills have nested as far south as Alabama in the past, and are so erratic in their nesting habits that they could nest almost anywhere at almost any time. Maryland has old records of possible nesting in the D.C. area (but no confirmed records) and in Virginia they have nested only in the Appalachians). Please spread the word if you see any crossbills behaving as though they might nest! Otherwise, please keep good notes on your arriving warblers and other migrants, and have a great season. Please note that the North American Migration Count will be Saturday, May 9. Anyone wishing to participate should contact Jim Stasz at the address or email below. PERSONAL HIGHLIGHTS My winter has been a lot of fun and pretty interesting. I spent January intermittently birding Maryland, looking especially for crossbills. After several consecutive unsuccessful chases of White- winged Crossbills, George Jett and I finally lucked out. We had spent the morning birding the Liberty Lake area around Gene Scarpulla's office, and hadn't even had any Red Crossbills. Finally we decided to try the now famous Pine Knob Road Powerline a few miles to the north before pressing on to the Broad Creek Boy Scout Camp in northern Harford County. We walked about 1/4 mile with no birds of note, and just as we turned around to head back, a small flock of Red Crossbills flew over. No more than a minute later George noticed a large flock of birds landing in the tops of the White Pines, and he and I enjoyed 25 (the highest count there this season?) of our first White-winged Crossbills in the state. Small groups of both species continued to be seen there through the end of the Season. In January I tried to take on a record January Month List for Maryland. Whether I got it or not, is still at issue (no one else has submitted theirs). My list included unexpected species such as Yellow- breasted Chat, Seaside Sparrow, both Sharp-tailed Sparrows, Iceland, Thayer's, and Black-headed gulls, N. Saw-whet Owl, Least Sandpiper, and all Maryland herons except Yellow-crowned Night, Green, and Least Bittern. My total was 171 by January 28, at which point I left Maryland to do field work in Mexico. And that was without a trip out west to get Black-capped Chickadee and Common Raven, and without Northern Bobwhite and Ring-necked Pheasant which I never bumped into over the course of the month. Maybe next year... My time in Mexico was wonderful. I was helping Tony Leukering of Colorado Bird Observatory with a grassland survey in Chihuahua and Durango which targeted Baird's Sparrows, Grasshopper Sparrows, and Sprague's Pipits. We had good luck finding all the species in Chihuahua and found them farther west than is shown by Howell and Webb's Birds of Mexico (1995) or the recent Birding article. However, there was almost no suitable habitat in Durango or nearby . The birding highlight was a trip across the Durango highway (on our weekend off) to Mazatlan. In the mountains (despite a blizzard on the way up) we found Mexico endemics such as Eared Trogon, Stygian Owl, Tufted Jay, Military Macaw, and Red-headed Tanager, while the coastal birding at Mazatlan was highlighted by such species as Rufous-bellied Chachalaca, Cinnamon Hummingbird, and Yellow Grosbeak (among others). I have been back in Maryland for most of March, but will be gone again from mid-April to mid-August. A.B.A. FIELD NOTES: WHAT IT IS To those not familiar with Field Notes, below is a quick summary of the magazine and what it includes. A.B.A. Field Notes is published quarterly (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter) and is meant to summarize the significant observations of field birders throughout the United States and Canada. The two countries (as well as the West Indies) are divided into 26 Regions, each of which has one-several Regional Editors. The Regional Editors collect information from birders in their Region and, at the end of each reporting season, compile the sightings into Season Report. My deadline is 1 ½ months after the end of the season, so reports are asked for two weeks from the end of the season, but email reports can be received up to a month after the end of the season. The reporting seasons are: Spring - March 1-May 31 Summer - June 1 - July 31 Fall - August 1-November 30 Winter - December 1-February 28(29) The Season Reports always include information on rarities, early and late migration dates, high counts etc... but also usually includes significant other news relating to birds in the Region. For anyone interested in birds and birding in the U.S.A. and Canada the magazine is invaluable - no other publication summarizes birding news from across the country so completely. Each season also features a Changing Season column, which is a summary of all the Season Reports from different Regions, which attempts to identify some of the more noticeable trends of the season (i.e. Winter Finches were scarce south of Canada, Rufous Hummingbirds were found in unusual numbers on the East Coast, and most fall migrants lingered unusually late). Many state publications (Maryland Birdlife for example) publish similar summaries for their states and Regions, which are typically more detailed than the Audubon Field Notes season report, but the advantage of Field Notes is that it assimilates national trends. If you want to track the spread of Eurasian Collared-Doves across the U.S., find out how the Attwater's Prairie-Chickens and Whooping Cranes are faring in Texas, or what rarities the latest trip to Attu turned up, Field Notes is for you. FIELD NOTES: HISTORY The magazine has undergone a number of changes in its lifetime, with the most major change occurring this past summer. In the early years of its existence, Audubon Field Notes was a small publication which included only the Season Reports. Eventually, the magazine was beefed up with color photos and feature articles (on everything from identification, conservation, and out of range records) and assumed the new name, American Birds. In the early 1990's National Audubon fell on hard times, and the magazine was cut back to a bare minimum with only the Season Reports and Changing Season columns persisting. Last summer, it was agreed that Field Notes would be turned over to the American Birding Association (A.B.A.) Recently revived sections and a new management promise continued improvement in the quality of the publication. A.B.A. FIELD NOTES AND RECENT CHANGES By now those of you that do subscribe to Field Notes should have received your first issue that A.B.A. has put out (Volume 51 #4, the one with the Kelp Gull on the cover). Some substantial format changes ave been made, feature articles have returned (See the article by Brinkley et al. on the Hurricanes of 1996) and color photos have been brought back in the back section (Pictorial Highlights). Some more changes are in the planning (such as revision of the maps) and I have confidence that the magazine will continue to improve. Delivery of issues, erratic at best under National Audubon, has showed marked improvement and should be timely from here on out (you will note that the last National Audubon issue, Summer 1997) still hasn't appeared. My latest letter from the Field Notes staff reports that the subscription has DOUBLED since A.B.A. has taken over. If anyone would like information on how to subscribe please contact the American Birding Association at (800/850-2473). Subscription is $20 per year. THE LOCAL STAFF Starting in the fall of 1995, I have been the Middle Atlantic Coast Regional Editor. During that time I have had enormous assistance from Jim Stasz of North Beach, MD. His guidance and local knowledge has been invaluable over the past several years. Most importantly, he has helped by computerizing the reports so that their value may extend beyond the skeleton produced in the Field Notes report. We now have two years' worth of Field Notes report in the working database, which is available to any interested parties. Reports should continue to go to Jim at P.O. Box 71, North Beach, MD 20714 jlstasz@aol.com. The Middle Atlantic Coast Region includes all of Maryland and Virginia east of the mountains. Essentially, in Maryland I cover all reports from Frederick County east, and in Virginia I cover all areas east of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The majority of reports I receive are from Maryland birders (calling all Virginians!), and a huge volume of reports also comes from the Voice of the Naturalist, Virginia Birdline, and Baltimore Birdline (which each send me ALL their reports), as well as from monitoring such email discussion groups as Valley Birds and MDOsprey. Individual reports are most valuable though, so I urge anyone willing to send me a separate report for each season, even if you regularly call your sightings into the Voice or Virginia Birdline. A large number of sub-regional editors help with the assimilation and computerization of the data. If you actively bird any of their regions, I ask that you submit reports directly to them rather than to me. If you are willing to serve as a sub-regional editor for any of the uncovered counties or Regions of Maryland, please let me know promptly. It would be a GREAT help! Currently, the sub-regional editors are: Patty Craig: Saint Mary's County s (P.O. Box 84, Lexington Park, MD 20653). Elizabeth Pitney: Wicomico County (7218 Walston Switch Rd., Parsonsburg, MD 21849). Jo Solem: Howard County (10617 Graeloch Rd., Laurel, MD 20723). George M. Jett: Charles County (9505 Bland Street, Waldorf MD 20603) JETT.GEORGE@epamail.epa.gov. Ethel Engle: Caroline County (20789 Dover Bridge Rd., Preston, MD 21655). Sam Freiberg: Montgomery County (8733 Susanna Lane, Chevy Chase, MD 20815-4713). Al Haury: Anne Arundel County (852 Redwood Trail, Crownsville, MD 21032) cactuswren@erols.com. I am currently 22 and just graduated from Bowdoin College last May. Recently, when not birding for fun, I have been birding for (minimal) pay. The next few months will take me to Texas to participate in the Texas Birding Classic, and then on to Nevada where I will help the Great Basin Bird Observatory on its first Breeding Bird Atlas of Nevada. It should be great fun, although, regrettably, it takes me away from Maryland and Virginia through mid-August (at least). Sincerely, Marshall Iliff Mid-Atlantic Coast Regional Editor A.B.A. Field Notes 901 Crystal Spring Farm Rd. Annapolis, MD 21403 miliff@aol.com (410) 269-1589 Please send reports to: Jim Stasz Secretary, A.B.A. Field Notes P.O. Box 71