Actually both male and female Downy Woodpeckers in juvenal plumage can have red on the top of the head. If there is no red at all in juvenal plumage, it would indeed be a female. If red is restricted to the nape (back of head/neck), it would be male. Cheers, Kathy Klimkiewicz Laurel MD ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Subject: Re: Backyard Birds, They`re Everywhere!! Author: mdosprey@ARI.Net at NBS-Internet-Gateway Date: 6/10/98 8:32 PM Robin wrote < How do could you tell it was a female downy fledgling that was being fed as opposed to a male? Hi Robin: I`m going by what I`ve seen as a volunteer @ Tri-state. By the time downies reach fledgling age, the males are beginning to develop the distinguishing red crest on the head. The fledgling I was observing had no such coloration, thus, female. Enjoy your yard & feathered friends. Leslie Fisher North East, Md