Howdy All! In addition to Rick's correct predictions on Franklin's Gulls, we should also probably be looking for Greater White-fronted Geese as these have showed up this week in several coastal states, but in small numbers--not anything on the magnitude of the Franklin's Gulls. Some recent goodies from around the continent for all of you who (like me) can travel in an instant to a location in your mind: a second-year Ross's Gull was viewed for about 3 hrs East of Cleveland, Ohio on Sunday morning; North America's first East Coast record of Wood Sandpiper was seen at Renews, Newfoundland this weekend; a Rufous-capped Warbler was seen all weekend near Hereford, Arizona...(I'll stop here cause I'm already drooling all over my keyboard). Catch daily updates at http://www.erols.com/gregorym/rarities.html Well, at least while I'm in town. <grin> Out of personal interest, I have watched the reports of the return of Bohemian Waxwings to the northern Great Lakes and the Canadian Maritimes. Recent reports from Rochester, NY and Detroit, MI have me waiting with anticipation--are these just accidentals or is this an early indicator for an invasion. Unfortunately, it's way too early to tell, but not to early to do some daydreaming... Then there's the reports of White-winged Crossbills showing up in New England and the Great Lakes with a report this week from as far south Illinois. Hmmmm. And Great Gray Owl single reports from Ontario, Wisconsin, and Minnesota in the last two weeks, and Northern Hawk-Owl from the Canadian Maritimes. More hmmmm. I happen to believe (whether it's reliable or not, I can't remember where I first heard it) the sun spot theories for northern invasions. You know--every 11 yrs or so--the couple yrs leading up to high solar activity are good yrs for invasions from the North. Evidently, 2000 is a solar activity year. That would put the last good invasions at 1987-1989 or so. I was in Oklahoma then (not a particularly good place to be in an invasion year), but I'd be interested to hear anyone who remembers invasion years here in the mid Atlantic. Just musing... Greg Miller Lusby, MD