Re: mantle color of ? Kelp Gull

Thomas Stock (TSTOCK@FMSHRC.GOV)
Thu, 18 Feb 1999 10:26:18 -0500


Harvey Mudd wrote:  >>>Neither Marion nor I were able to convince 
ourselves that we could be sure there was a constant distinguishable 
difference in the dark tones of the upper parts of the two. [Kelp and
GBBG] >>>

I reported yesterday that I felt the mantle color of the Kelp Gull is very 
similar to GBBG.  My comparative view was from a great distance -
the two birds were flying well upriver from the Sandgates observation
area.  Had this been my one and only view of the Kelp Gull, I would
have called it a GBBG.  Its mantle was indistinguishable at that distance
(and in bright sun) from the GBBG. 

Much has been written about this gull already.  After seeing it 
yesterday, I spent awhile studying my gull texts last night.  I found
Harrison's guides singularly unhelpful on the key field mark - leg color.
The photo guide gives a good idea of the structure of the bird, but
the photos on the Internet are actually better.  (By the way, I do not
have a copy of the Kelp Gull Field Notes.  Has anyone given thought
to obtaining the necessary permissions, scanning that photo, and 
posting it on the Net?)  I found Harrison's plates in his older guide 
of no use, but the text is somewhat helpful.  I do not own the Large 
Gulls video, but I intend to rectify that situation forthwith!

I found Grant very helpful, albeit only as a resource to rule out
the darker mantled LBBGs.  I especially would call attention to Plates
264 and 269 showing L. f. intermedius alongside Yellow-legged Gulls.
The Maryland bird bears no resemblance whatsoever in terms of
structure to the intermedius birds pictured in these Grant plates.
Where the intermedius birds have a long profile, small head, and
relatively slender bill, the bird I saw yesterday has a shorter
profile and larger barrel chested appearance, larger head, and
thicker bill with more prounounced gonys.  

As for L. f. fuscus, although this subspecies has been ruled out
by others, I would add that to my eye the Maryland bird has a 
wider white trailing edge to the wing than the fuscus birds pictured
in Grant at Plates 290-293.

Now, if I can just sneak away from work again to study the bird
some more....

Tom Stock
Silver Spring