Leslie, Don't apologize for the length--that was a great story! I know that osprey are quite territorial, especially when other potential danger birds such as bald eagles are in the range of their nests, but I had never witnessed the behavior you documented. I look forward to hearing from others about their sightings in this regard. In the meantime, Leslie, you should seriously consider writing up your story to submit to Chan Robbins for publication in MD Birdlife (you ARE a member of MOS, aren't you??? grin). Again, thanks for the great story! Norm =============== Norm Saunders Colesville, MD osprey@ari.net