Received: from blazie.com (blazie.com [207.97.93.2]) To: mdosprey@ARI.Net From: rick@blazie.com (rick) Subject: LOON TAMENESS, OCCURRENCE, AND NGS GUIDE On the subject of Pacific Loon occurring in eastern North America, there is not much to add to what Dave Czaplak has said, other than it is a regular vagrant and I know of none kept in captivity. I would like to address a couple of points, however. First, my obsessive hatred of the word tame as applied to wild birds that permit close appraoch under some circumstances. Tame means, and only means, reduced from a state of wildness for the benefit of humans. Some dictionaries now accept a wider usage, but we strict constructionists still bridle at this one. I like David Quammen's alternative, "ecologically naive', although the modifier is not strictly necessary. And don't go running to some permissivist dictionary and send me definitions. I am dangerously irrational on this one. It is, by the way, not rare for loons to occasionally permit quite close approach and a summering Pacific in New Jersey a few years ago was as naive as this one. I have seen comments about this behavior in the literature but none pretend to know why it is true or what factors are involved. Now to the question of Arctic Loon in the East and the comments in the National Geographic field guide. After it was published, Claudia Wilds and I spent considerable time trying to track down all known reports and specimens. Our conclusion was that the European Arctic had not been recorded west of the Faeroe Islands at that time that the Geo guide was wrong. Subsequently there was the controversial bird in Masachusetts and one from Florida that has been largely overlooked but may well have been an Arctic on the basis of a very large flank patch. The write-up appeared in Florida Field Naturalist at least ten years ago and was fairly persuasive. Other than that, I do not know of any Arctic reports from the East and know of no specimens or unequivocal photographs. As a sidebar, that comment in the NGS guide will be fixed because we just started as major revision, due out some time next year. Rick "Lack of education is an extraordinary handicap when one is being offensive." Josephine Tey Rick Blom rblom@blazie.com Bel Air, Maryland