Ellen Paul wrote: "As to your point that not all regions are covered by birders and most don't pass on their records - I agree. There really is no mechanism for submitting all sightings of everything, much less sorting and classifying so much data. If the information is gathered in the context of a survey or atlassing effort, then it is recorded. But now that the DOWO on Smith Island has been reported, how many more people need to run down there to see it? However, most people just out birding don't report anything except rarities. Meaning rarities for the entire region, not just one small island. If I follow your argument, then I'd be running all over the place to see common species because I haven't seen them in a particular county or town yet. Wow. I only wish I had that much time on my hands! " There is indeed a mechanism for compiling and sorting all sightings. Since the Summer of 1995, all reports submitted to Field Notes have been computerized, including Rock Doves, Starlings, and House Sparrows. The Fall Season 1998 has more than 20,000 lines of data. I made an estimate that if most of the active birders contributed...100,000 lines each reporting season would be about average. Many active biders stay within a well-defined range, usually their home county. Marshall and I work to cover areas not usually checked by others and fill the gaps. We actively "census/survey" all species. Our quest is not to see "every species in every county", but to understand the distribution and abundance across the region. More importantly, we try to collect information that will be useful over time. Although the Maryland Breeding Bird Atlas was just recently published, the information within it is out-of-date for a number of species. Migratory pathways are poorly understood for most species. Important migratory stopover sites can not be determined without a much greater effort in looking at the detail. The more common species are perhaps less understood than the rare ones. The published record has always focused on "rare" species, in part because that is what the readership desired. The limit of words [set by the Editor/Publisher] have left the "common" species out in the cold. Marshall and I are working on developing in Cyberspace a way to have all species reported, recorded, and analyzed. . If you already computerize your findings, or have the use of a spreadsheet program [like LOTUS or QuatroPro] and want to start, please contact me directly. We will also take photocopies of daily lists, bur prefer those which have #'s of each species and not just a checkmark. We encourage all to send reports of all species Good Birding! Jim Jim Stasz North Beach MD jlstasz@aol.com ps: We canoed several miles, including what would technically be called "into the Bay". Marshall had to endure my constant grousing: "I am too old for this. Next time we get a power boat." This was more to keep my spirits up [I am really getting old for some of it], and recommend a canoe over any power boat when it is safe.