Hi all, I just wanted to add my two cents worth on the status of Long-billed Dowitcher in the region in July. I have seen up to several hundred Long-billed Dowitchers at Bombay Hook in the last week of July and a few individuals as early as the second week. The Bombay Hook/Little Creek area is clearly a staging area for this species, as it is for American Avocet, so Maryland birders should not expect Long-billed Dowitchers to be equally common at their favorite local shorebird pond. However, one should not be surprised to see the first arriving Long-bills in late July as the species is clearly on the move by then (five in Cape May right now, for example). Identifying a Long-bill is obviously difficult but there is a handy trick which may make things easier. Most Long-bills have already begun their flight feather molt by late July so, in flight or while flapping, they will show missing primaries or secondaries (i.e., ragged wings). Short-bills, on the other hand, don't begin their flight feather molt until they reach their wintering grounds so their flight feathers are always full at this season. One exception is that one-year-old Short-bills will sometimes show flight feather molt in mid-summer but these birds are in mostly basic (winter) plumage. The long and short of it is, if your bird shows a red belly and ragged wings, it's a Long-bill. Good shorebirding, Michael O'Brien