ospreyers, Hopefully some of you fringillophiles can enlighten me on differentiating swamp and lincoln's sparrows (I am familiar only with the former). Last Rock Creek Park about a couple of hours before I arrived. I hunted around, and was rewarded with a very unsparrowlike long close look at what I assumed to be a swamp sparrow (although the yard -- a miniature dry meadow surrounded by heavy woodland -- does not strike me as a likely place for one). The bird closely resembled the one described by Don Burggraf in his Oct 1 post to MDOSPREY. In particular, since the bird sat facing me, I could clearly see that its breast streaks were faint and ill-defined, not really "streaky" like those shown in Rising's lincoln's plate. breast clear and buff-colored above and below the faintly-streaked area. The crest was raised, and the top stripe was clearly brown, rather than rusty red. After puzzling over the plates in Rising, the National Geo, and Peterson, I was little the wiser, and concluded that I had reached my incompetence level. Can anyone clue me in on what I should be looking for? thanks. Today (7 Oct) A mid-day walk along the Felley Mall route produced more migrants, although no sparrows (the Mall can be great for sparrows a bit later in the season). One nice thing about birding on the Mall that Jim doesn't mention is visibility. The openness of the area allows both for good looks and the ability to keep up with mixed-species flocks as they move through, something not always possible at such heavily-wooded nearby areas as Roosevelt Island and rock creek Park. Yellow-Rumped Warbler Magnolia Warbler Black-and-white Warbler Chestnut-sided Warbler Black-throated Blue Warbler Golden-crowned Kinglet (flock of a half-dozen, including one feeding on the ground, a much better vantage point for seeing the goldcrest than usual) Eastern Phoebe Sharp-shinned Hawk Downy woodpecker (half dozen in a small area; thought they didn't migrate) rob Robert Weiner (rweiner@gwis2.circ.gwu.edu) George Washington University Washington DC 20052 202 994 5981