Typically this problem is caused by very small amounts of moisture in the focusing mechanism. This moisture freezes when exposed to the cold air. The water is condensation usually from bringing optics from a warm moist environment (your house or over heated auto) into a cold environment (sub-freezing outside temperatures). The water expands as it freezes and locks up the focus. I've had this problem with cameras. The best way to avoid this is to keep your binoculars in a cool dry place and avoid transporting them through temperature and humidity extremes. When its very cold, I keep my equipment locked inside my vehicle. To get the moisture out of your binoculars you should pack the binoculars in an airtight box with a desiccant (not sure exactly where to get it, but gun stores or chemical supply stores have it). You should not put them in the oven. Another potential problem may be the lubricant in the binoculars. Sometimes with age, the lubricant breaks down and also expands when exposed to low temperature extremes. This is remedied by sending the binoculars back to the manufacturer to have them re-lubricated. In Antarctica fine adjustment instruments have to be re-lubricated with special low temperature oil to avoid this problem. Even with this, they are usually left in non-heated places to avoid condensation and thermal expansion. Parke.