The Spring 2011 Cornell Birdscope Newsletter has an interesting short piece
about birds and the 17 year cicadas. The info is very counterintuitive. I
quote:
" Koening's research team found, using data from the Breeding bird
Survey and Christmas Bird Count, that many insectivorous birds declined in
numbers during the 1987 and 2004 emergences of the "Great Eastern Brood,"
another population with a 17 year cycle. Of the 24 species they
investigated, they found that only 2 species, the Yellow-billed Cuckoo and
Black-billed Cuckoos, increased during cicada emergences, while 16
decreased.
... It looks like the cicadas are somehow engineering the bird
population by their cyclic life-history to be less common when emergences
take place, reducing predation pressure. The mechanism behind this is
obscure, but the fact remains that this provides a glimmer of an ecological
explanation for why there might be 13 and 17 year cycles."
Jim Wilson
Queenstown
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